Dr. Corey’s own laboratory group at Fred Hutch studies how immune cells control herpes simplex virus. Their goal is to make a vaccine that will reduce the virus’s reactivation. In the early 1980s, he worked with future Nobel laureate Dr. Gertrude Elion in the development of acyclovir as the first effective therapy for genital herpes. As director of the AIDS Clinical Trials Group, he led the organization that eventually proved combination antiretroviral treatments could control HIV.
The team also demonstrated that these drugs could reduce transmission of HIV from mothers to their infants. His research also showed that HIV-1 replicates in blood early in disease, emphasizing the importance of early therapy.